Grade 303 Stainless Steel
Choosing the suitable material for every application is essential, especially those intended for corrosion and heat resistance, wash-down, or strength. There are several various grades of stainless steel to pick from, each with its own set of standards. The most common and cost-effective option is grade 303 stainless steel.
Grade 303 stainless steel is among the most popular stainless steel grades available. Its popularity continues to expand worldwide because of grade 303 stainless steel’s benefits to customers. In today’s world, 303 stainless steel is used in many industries. In addition to construction and conventional usage, this grade is also used in the household industries. 303
stainless steel is less expensive as compared to low-carbon steel, but its excellent performance increases longevity and lowers life cycle costs.
Grade 303 stainless steel is austenitic, non-magnetic steel that cannot be hardened by thermal treatment. It has high machinability due to the presence of sulfur or selenium. Grade 303 had been designed to be more machinable than similar metals while maintaining strong mechanical and corrosion-resistant qualities. In reality, the sulfur presence increases its machinability among other stainless steel of the austenitic family. However, while the sulfur reduces the corrosion resistance of stainless steel 303 round bar marginally, its hardness makes it an excellent option for highly machined items. Grade 303 stainless steel is used to make bolts and nuts, aviation fittings, screws, gears, shafts, bushings, and electrical boxes.
Element
Chromium (Cr)
Nickel (Ni)
Manganese (Mn)
Copper (Cu)
Silicon (Si)
Nitrogen (N)
Carbon (C)
Phosphorous (P)
Sulphur (S)
Iron (Fe)
% Present
17.00 – 19.00
8.00 – 10.00
(Mn) 2.00
(Cu) 1.00
(Si) 1.00
(N) 0.10
(C) 0.10
(P) 0.045
(S) 0.015 – 0.35
(Fe) Balance
General Properties
Physical Properties
Physical Property
Density
Thermal Expansion
Melting Point
Modulus of Elasticity
Electrical Resistivity
Thermal Conductivity
Value
8.03 kg/m3
17.2 x 10-6 /K
1455 °C
193 GPa
0.072 x 10-6 Ω .m
16.3W/m.K
Mechanical Properties
Mechanical Property
Tensile Strength
Comprehensive Strength Min
Hardness Brinell Max
Elongation Min %
Value
500-750 MPa
190 MPa
230 HB
35%
Supplied Form
Forte Metals is the 303 stainless steel round bar supplier, typically supplies grade 303 in the form of stainless steel 303 round bar.
Applications
Grade 303 ground bar stock, is employed in applications where heavy machining is required. Following are some of the applications:
● Screws
● Nuts & bolts
● Aircraft fittings
● Gears
● Shafts
● Bushings
For any of the applications mentioned above, you can buy grade 303 from any 303 stainless steel round bar supplier like Forte Metals.
Reason Behind 303’s stainless steel Popularity
The following are some reasons why 303 stainless steel is a popular stainless steel grade:
Corrosion Resistance
Pitting corrosion is triggered by additions of sulfur in the composition. It reduces grade 303 stainless steel corrosion resistance to grade 304 stainless steel bar stock. Grade 303 has better Corrosion resistance than 416 ground bar stock, but it isn’t quite as good as other stainless steel in the 400 series that don’t have as much sulfur. However, in mild conditions, corrosion resistance is excellent. Alloy 303 should be chemically processed to eliminate sulfides from the finished surfaces to provide excellent corrosion resistance.
303 stainless steel is susceptible to crevice and pitting corrosion in chloride-containing conditions above 60°C. Stainless steel 303 round bar is not appropriate for usage in marine conditions.
Heat Resistance
Grade 303 stainless steel offers strong oxidation resistance when exposed up to 760°C for short periods. In continuous use at 870°C, it also possesses high oxidation resistance. However, it is not advised because 303 is prone to carbide precipitation when used continuously between 425-860°C.
Fabrication
Stainless steel bar stocks must be fabricated using tools designed specifically for stainless steel. Before using, all tools and work areas must be well cleaned. These measures are essential to prevent stainless steel 303 round bar cross-contamination by readily corroded metals, which might discolor the fabricated product’s surface.
Cold Forming
Stainless steel bar stocks must be fabricated using tools designed specifically for stainless steel. Before using, all tools and work areas must be well cleaned. These measures are essential to prevent stainless steel 303 round bar cross-contamination by readily corroded metals, which might discolor the fabricated product’s surface.
Cold Forming
303 is difficult to cold work or cold form. Although some cold forming is feasible, sharp bending must be avoided. The high sulfur presence in grade 303 negatively influences its cold formability. If cold working is necessary, 304 ground bar stock should be used.
Hot Forming
Fabrication procedures that require hot working, such as forging, should occur after consistent heating between 1149-1260°C. To guarantee optimal corrosion resistance, the produced components must be immediately chilled. Grade 303’s high sulfur presence negatively influences its hot workability. If hot working is necessary, 304 stainless steel bar stock can be explored as a possible alternative.
Heat Treatment
Thermal treatment will not harden 303 stainless steel. Rapid cooling following heating around 1010-1120°C might be used for annealing or solution treatment.
Machinability,
The machinability of grade 303 stainless steel ground bar stock is outstanding. The inclusion of sulfur helps split up turnings and decreases cutting tool wear. Tiny brittle chips are produced, and they can be processed at high rates with heavy feeds and deep cuts. The following guidelines can help you improve your machining:
● The cutting edges should be razor-sharp. Excessive work hardening is caused by dull edges.
● Light and deep cuts must be made to avoid work or strain hardening through riding on a material’s surface.
● Chip breakers must be used to help keep the swarf out of the way of the job.
● Austenitic alloys’ low heat conductivity causes heat to concentrate at cutting edges. Lubricants and coolants are therefore required and should be employed in huge quantities.
Weldability
For welding purposes, grade 303 is generally not advised. Weldability is low in Grade 303 stainless steel due to the sulfur content. If Grade 303 stainless steel is to be welded, 309 and
308L stainless steel bar stock are suggested by 303 stainless steel round bar supplier. The welds should be annealed for the best corrosion resistance.
Get 303 Stainless Steel Now For Your Upcoming Project
Now that you know the properties, uses, and reasons for 303 stainless steel’s popularity, you may get it from Forte Metals, the well-known 303 stainless steel round bar supplier for your next project if it meets your requirements. At Forte Metals, you’ll discover the stainless steel alloy that’s appropriate for you, no matter what your industrial use is. We take pleasure in being a professional resource partner for our customers. That means we’ll do everything we can to assist you in choosing the suitable material for your project.
